Then and now on the 1400 block of Main Street

The 1400 block of Main Street has seen city halls, fires, banks, and modern design, and now it’s changing again.

South Carolina National Bank.jpg

The South Carolina National Bank building that once anchored Main and Washington, photographed before its demolition in the 1970s. | Photo via Richland Library Digital Archives

The 1400 block of Main Street is on the cusp of a transformation, but it wouldn’t be the first for the corner of Main and Washington. Before the current 13-story office tower went up in 1976, the site saw three different buildings come and go, starting with Columbia’s original city hall and market, which burned in 1865.

Its replacement, a massive Italianate building with an opera house and library, was lost to another fire in 1899. In 1900, South Carolina National Bank built a new headquarters in the Beaux Arts style, complete with arched windows, stone columns, and a rooftop neon sign for SCE&G.

The building at 1401 Main St. that stands today was designed by LBC&W and built by M.B. Kahn, which helped reshape the Cola’s skyline. Its glass curtain wall suspended from a steel frame set the tone for modern development downtown, influencing buildings that came after it. Soon, it’ll get a new pyramid on top.

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