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Your guide to beekeeping in the Midlands

What’s even sweeter than honey? Producing your own. Here’s everything you need to know about beekeeping in the Midlands.

Bee pollinating a yellow cucumber flower, partially hidden with its back and wings visible.

A bee gets to work deep inside a cucumber blossom — proof that pollination isn’t always a glamorous job, but it’s a vital one. | Photo by COLAtoday

It’s Pollinator Week, which means it’s time to give bees their flowers (literally). These petite powerhouses pollinate 80% of the world’s flowering plants and a third of what we eat. TLDR: No bees, no brunch.

Luckily, beekeeping is buzzing in the Midlands — it’s low-maintenance, good for the planet, and comes with a sweet reward. Here’s what to know before you don the veil and go full Pooh Bear.

Sweet, sweet regulations

In Richland County, local beekeepers are asked to register their hives with the Ombudsman’s office by calling (803) 929-6000. This helps Vector Control maintain updated maps in case of emergency spraying events, like after hurricanes or floods. An inspector will visit to mark your hive’s location, even if it’s in a remote spot.

Lexington County beekeepers can connect with the Lexington County Beekeepers Association, a local group that meets monthly and provides education, support, and community for all levels of beekeepers.

For statewide guidance and resources, the South Carolina Beekeepers Association is a great place to start.

Close-up of a gloved beekeeper inspecting a hive frame covered in active, buzzing honey bees.

The South Carolina Beekeepers Association gives kids a close-up look at a hive during its annual conference at the Columbia Metropolitan Convention Center. | Screenrecording via WLTX

Starting your swarm

Thinking of diving in? Start by connecting with a local group like the Lexington County Beekeepers Association or checking out the SC State Beekeepers Association’s new beekeeper guide.

The general advice? Start with two hives. That way, you can compare colony behavior and troubleshoot more effectively. You’ll also want to choose a sunny, sheltered location with nearby water access — ideally with the hive entrance facing south to encourage early morning foraging.

Before ordering your bees, take a beginner beekeeping class (usually offered in winter or early spring), and consider shadowing a mentor to get comfortable around the hive.

What it’ll cost you

Getting started isn’t exactly pocket change, but for about $500, you can gear up for your first season — that includes two colonies, hives, basic tools, and protective clothing, according to the SC Beekeepers Association.

Bees aren’t picky about aesthetics, but you might be — so explore your hive style. Langstroth hives are the most common and stack like drawers. Top Bar hives are horizontal and simpler to manage, especially for hobbyists. Either way, your hives will need regular TLC to stay strong and productive.

Pick a sunny, wind-sheltered spot with nearby water access and room for you to move around. Bonus points for south-facing entrances to get your bees up and foraging early.

Side note: Despite what “My Girl” taught you, honey bees are usually chill. They’ll only sting if threatened, and with proper gear, most beekeepers only get stung a few times a year.

Still buzzing with questions?

You’re not in this alone. Groups like the Lexington County Beekeepers Association, the Mid-State Beekeepers Association, and the SC State Beekeepers Association offer beginner-friendly workshops, mentor programs, and even help with swarm removals. Volunteering with a local club is a great way to get hands-on before you suit up solo.

Have tips or tricks we missed? Give us a buzz.

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